Prominent above every other theme in the book is God’s sovereign control over the affairs of all rulers and nations, and their final replacement with the True King. He then will defeat all foes and raise His covenant people to blessing in His glorious millennial kingdom.ĭaniel was written to encourage the exiled Jews by revealing God’s program for them, both during and after the time of Gentile power in the world.
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In Babylon, Daniel received God’s word concerning successive stages of Gentile world domination through the centuries until the greatest Conqueror, Messiah, would put down all Gentile lordship. With Judah’s captivity, the judgment was complete. Israel of the northern kingdom had earlier fallen to Assyria in 722 B.C. Daniel was one of the first groups of deportees, and Ezekiel followed in 597 B.C. when they overthrew Jerusalem in the first of 3 steps (also 597 B.C., 586 B.C.). 2) Egypt in the following years and 3) Judah in 605 B.C. When Assyrian power had ebbed by 625 B.C., the Neo-Babylonians conquered: 1) Assyria with its capital Nineveh in 612 B.C. Earlier, Isaiah and other faithful prophets of God had also trumpeted the danger. The long-continued sin of the Judeans without national repentance eventually led to God’s judgment for which Jeremiah, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah had given fair warning. He is alluded to by the writer of Hebrews as one of “.the prophets: who through faith.stopped the mouths of lions” ( Heb. 14:14, 20 28:3) as being righteous and wise. Jeremiah Introduction: Background and Setting). Daniel passionately remembered his home, particularly the temple at Jerusalem, almost 70 years after having been taken away from it ( 6:10).ĭaniel’s background is alluded to in part by Jeremiah, who names 3 of the last 5 kings in Judah before captivity (cf. In both takeovers, they deported more Jewish captives. After Daniel was transported to Babylon, the Babylonian victors conquered Jerusalem in two further stages (597 B.C. It continues to the eventual demise of Babylonian supremacy in 539 B.C., when Medo-Persian besiegers conquered Babylon ( 5:30, 31), and goes even beyond that to 536 B.C. when Babylon conquered Jerusalem and exiled Daniel, his 3 friends, and others. Ezekiel, Habakkuk, Jeremiah, and Zephaniah were Daniel’s prophetic contemporaries. Daniel 2:4b–7:28, which prophetically describes the course of Gentile world history, was originally and appropriately written in Aramaic, the contemporary language of international business. It seems most probable that he wrote the book shortly after this date but before ca. 24:15).ĭaniel lived beyond the time described in Dan.
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Christ confirmed Daniel as the author of this book (cf. He quickly rose to the role of statesman by official royal appointment and served as a confidante of kings as well as a prophet in two world empires, i.e., the Babylonian ( 2:48) and the Medo-Persian ( 6:1, 2). He made the most of the exile, successfully exalting God by his character and service. There he spent the remainder of a long life (85 years or more). As a teenager, possibly about 15 years old, Daniel was kidnaped from his noble family in Judah and deported to Babylon to be brainwashed into Babylonian culture for the task of assisting in dealing with the imported Jews.
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Several verses indicate that the writer is Daniel ( 8:15, 27 9:2 10:2, 7 12:4, 5), whose name means “God is my Judge.” He wrote in the autobiographical first person from 7:2 on, and is to be distinguished from the other 3 Daniel’s of the OT (cf. What Revelation is to the NT prophetically and apocalyptically, Daniel is to the OT. Daniel was God’s mouthpiece to the Gentile and Jewish world, declaring God’s current and future plans. Nine of the 12 chapters relate revelation through dreams/visions.
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Daniel bridges the entire 70 years of the Babylonian captivity (ca. According to Hebrew custom, the title is drawn from the prophet who throughout the book received revelations from God.